Religious Trends in Ancient India
Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 History Solutions of Chapter 5 Religious Trends in Ancient India
{tocify} $title={Go To}
History Class 6 Chapter 5 : Religious Trends in Ancient India
Q.1) Fill in the blanks.
(1) The principle of ______ is very important in Jainism.
Answer: non-violence
(2) An extraordinary feature of Gautam Buddha’s personality is his ______ for all living beings.
Answer: compassion
Q.2) Answer in Short.
(1) What were the teachings of Vardhaman Mahavir?
Answer: Vardhaman Mahavir taught the people that the greatness of man does not depend on his vama, but on his excellent conduct.
(2) Which famous quotes of Gautam Buddha have you read here? What value does it uphold?
Answer: One of the famous quotes of Gautam Buddha is that ‘Even the little quail can chirp freely in her nest’, this quote depicts the values of freedom and equality of his preaching.
Gautam Buddha preached that like men, women too had the right to their own upliftment.
(3) What virtues are emphasized in Judaism?
Answer: Judaism emphasizes justice, truth, peace, love, compassion, humility, charity, ethical speech and self-respect.
(4) What are the teachings of Christianity?
Answer: (i) According to the teachings of Christianity, we are all brothers and sisters.
(ii) We should love everyone even our enemies.
(iii) We should forgive those who err or go wrong.
(iv) Maharashtra Board Class 6 History Solutions Chapter 5 Religious Trends in Ancient India
(5) What are the teachings of Islam?
Answer: (i) The teachings of Islam is that Allah is eternal, absolute, all powerful and merciful.
(ii) The purpose of human existence is to worship Allah.
(iii) The Quran Sharif provides guidance as to how man should behave in life.
(6) What is at the core of Parsee thinking?
Answer: At the core of Parsee thinking are three main principles of conduct, namely, good thoughts, good words and good deeds.
Q.3) Write notes on.
(1) Aryasatyas
Answer: There are four truths at the root of all human affairs. They are called noble truths or Aryasatyas.
- Dukha (suffering): There is suffering in the world.
- The cause of suffering: There is a cause of suffering
- Dukkha – nivaran: It is possible to end suffering.
- Pratipad: Pratipad means the ‘way’ that leads to the end of suffering.
(2) Panchasheel
Answer: Gautam Buddha asked people to follow five rules called Panchasheel.
- Stay away from killing animals.
- Stay away from stealing.
- Stay away from unethical conduct.
- Stay away from telling lies.
- Stay away from intoxicants.
Q.4) Put the following in the proper place in the chart of the Five Great Vows and the Three Jewels.
- Ahimsa
- Samyak Darshan
- Satya
- Asteya
- Samyak Jnan
- Aparigraha
- Samyak Charitra
- Brahmacharya
Answer:
Q.5) Give reasons.
(1) Why was the name 'Jina' given to Vardhaman Mahavir?
Answer: Vardhaman Mahavir was called Jina or the Conqueror because the joy derived from physical comforts and the discomforts felt due to undesired things had no impact whatsoever on him.
(2) Why did Gautam Buddha came to be called the Buddha?
Answer: Gautam Buddha has attained knowledge of human life in its entirety. That is why he came to be known as the ‘Buddha’.
Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 History Index
- Chapter 01 : The Indian Subcontinent and History
- Chapter 02 : Sources of History
- Chapter 03 : The Harappan Civilization
- Chapter 04 : The Vedic Civilization
- Chapter 05 : Religious Trends in Ancient India
- Chapter 06 : Janapadas and Mahajanapadas
- Chapter 07 : India during the Maurya Period
- Chapter 08 : States after the Maurya Empire
- Chapter 09 : Ancient Kingdoms of the South
- Chapter 10 : Ancient India: Cultural
- Chapter 11 : Ancient India and the World